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Research summary ·
AI summary · not yet reviewedHuman studyObservationalPublished in a peer-reviewed journal

Physical and Psychological Impact in Adults with Relapsing-Remitting MS

In a study of 100 adults with relapsing-remitting MS, researchers found that female sex, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, and certain psychological scales were significantly associated with both physical and psychological impacts of the disease. However, disease duration did not predict these impacts. Overall, physical and psychological scores were 36.7 and 45.3 respectively, indicating notable burdens in this population.

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This plain-English summary was written by AI from a published abstract and may contain errors. It is not medical advice. Read the original study and talk to your MS team before making decisions about treatment.
Human efficacy
Not established from this source
Mechanism
Not reported
Evidence strength
Limited
Outcome
Not reported

Why it matters

These findings highlight significant associations between gender and psychological factors related to physical health in MS, suggesting a need to consider gender differences in disease impact assessment.

What this does not prove

The study does not prove causation, as disease duration was not a predictor of physical or psychological impact, and the findings are not generalizable beyond the sample studied.

Next milestone

No next milestone was established from the available source.

Study facts
Study design
Observational
Participants / samples
100 · basis not reported
Randomised
No
Controlled
Not reported
Primary endpoint met
Not reported
Relevant MS type
RRMS
Publication date
2026-10-23
Evidence reviewed
Abstract only
Regulatory approval
Not reported
Research areas
Not classified
Biological target
Not reported
Pathway
Not reported
Population
adults aged 18 to 55 years with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS)
Size of effect
Not reported
Secondary endpoints
Not reported
MRI endpoints
Not reported
Biomarkers
Not reported
Safety
Not reported

Original sources

Supporting passages (11)
subjectsHuman
sample size100
randomizedNo
relevant ms typesRRMS
publication date2026-10-23
populationadults aged 18 to 55 years with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS)
findingsRESULTS: A total of 57 participants (57%) were female patients. The mean age was 38.5 ± 8.0 years, and the mean disease duration, 9.8 ± 6.8 years. The mean MSIS-29 physical and psychological scores were 36.7 ± 15.7 and 45.3 ± 20.4 respectively. No significant differences were found between patients with disease duration ≤ 10 and > 10 years in terms of the physical (p = 0.263) or psychological (p = 0.551) subscales. Physical impact was significantly associated with the female sex (p = 0.021) and the scpres on the EDSS (p = 0.030), BDI (p < 0.001), and FSS (p < 0.001). Psychological impact showed significant associations with the female sex (p = 0.005), ARR (p = 0.020), and the scores on the BDI (p < 0.001), and FSS (p < 0.001). On multivariate regression, the scores on the EDSS, BDI, and 25-FWT were independent predictors of physical impact, while the female sex and the scores on the EDSS and BDI were independent predictors of psychological impact.
limitationsTitle: Physical and psychological burden in RRMS: depression and fatigue beyond disease duration.
peer reviewedPublication types: Journal Article
subjectsMeSH terms: Humans; Female; Adult; Fatigue; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Time Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Depression; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Young Adult; Disability Evaluation; Adolescent; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Symptom Burden; Cross-Sectional Studies; Socioeconomic Factors
study designMeSH terms: Humans; Female; Adult; Fatigue; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Time Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Depression; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Young Adult; Disability Evaluation; Adolescent; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Symptom Burden; Cross-Sectional Studies; Socioeconomic Factors

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