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Research summary ·
AI summary · not yet reviewedHuman studyObservationalPublished in a peer-reviewed journal

Vaccination Awareness in Adults with MS

A survey of 204 adults with multiple sclerosis (MS) showed high COVID-19 vaccination uptake (72.5%) but low rates for influenza (30.9%) and other vaccines (<10%). Participants expressed significant concerns about viral infections and the effects of disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) on susceptibility to infections. Awareness of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and its possible link to MS was notably low.

Most relevant to
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This plain-English summary was written by AI from a published abstract and may contain errors. It is not medical advice. Read the original study and talk to your MS team before making decisions about treatment.
Human efficacy
Not established from this source
Mechanism
Not reported
Evidence strength
Limited
Outcome
Not reported

Why it matters

These findings highlight a critical gap in vaccine uptake and awareness of viral infection risks among individuals with MS, suggesting the need for better education and support to improve vaccination rates and address misconceptions.

What this does not prove

The study points out limited awareness regarding EBV and significant hesitancy toward vaccines, indicating gaps in patient education and counseling.

Next milestone

No next milestone was established from the available source.

Study facts
Study design
Observational
Participants / samples
204 · basis not reported
Randomised
Not reported
Controlled
Not reported
Primary endpoint met
Not reported
Relevant MS type
Not reported
Publication date
2026-10-12
Evidence reviewed
Abstract only
Regulatory approval
Not reported
Research areas
Not classified
Biological target
Not reported
Pathway
Not reported
Population
Adults with MS, mean age 35.7 years, primarily aged 25-44 years
Size of effect
Not reported
Secondary endpoints
Not reported
MRI endpoints
Not reported
Biomarkers
Not reported
Safety
Not reported

Original sources

Supporting passages (10)
study designcross-sectional survey was conducted among adults with MS (n = 204) recruited using non-probability (convenience) sampling from tertiary-care clinical and community-based sources.
subjectsadults with MS (n = 204)
sample sizeMETHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults with MS (n = 204) recruited using non-probability (convenience) sampling from tertiary-care clinical and community-based sources.
populationRESULTS: The cohort was relatively young (mean age 35.7 years), with two-thirds aged 25-44 years (25-34 years: 38.2%; 35-44 years: 36.8%).
findingsCOVID-19 vaccination uptake was high (72.5%), whereas influenza vaccination was low (30.9%).
publication datePublication date: 2026-10-12
limitationsTitle: Perception of virus effects and vaccination among people with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia.
peer reviewedPublication types: Journal Article
subjectsMeSH terms: Humans; Saudi Arabia; Male; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Multiple Sclerosis; Vaccination; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Middle Aged; Vaccination Hesitancy; Virus Diseases; Surveys and Questionnaires
study designMeSH terms: Humans; Saudi Arabia; Male; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Multiple Sclerosis; Vaccination; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Middle Aged; Vaccination Hesitancy; Virus Diseases; Surveys and Questionnaires

AI assessment, not yet reviewed by a person · version 1 · Community votes are separate from evidence review.

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