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Research summary ·
AI summary · not yet reviewedHuman studyObservationalPublished in a peer-reviewed journal

Human Counseling Practices in Neurologic Care

In a study of 994 outpatient neurologic encounters, 38% included any documented counseling. Counseling focused more on medication and disease-specific education rather than lifestyle guidance, with headache specialists offering the most (73%) and cognitive/multiple sclerosis specialists offering the least (15%/11%).

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This plain-English summary was written by AI from a published abstract and may contain errors. It is not medical advice. Read the original study and talk to your MS team before making decisions about treatment.
Human efficacy
Not established from this source
Mechanism
Not reported
Evidence strength
Limited
Outcome
Not reported

Why it matters

Understanding counseling practices in neurology can highlight gaps in patient education across different specialties, influencing future strategies to improve patient care and outcomes.

What this does not prove

The study shows variability in documentation of counseling without establishing its effectiveness or impact on patient outcomes.

Next milestone

No next milestone was established from the available source.

Study facts
Study design
Observational
Participants / samples
994 · Total number of neurologic subspeciality outpatient encounters
Randomised
Not reported
Controlled
Not reported
Primary endpoint met
Not reported
Relevant MS type
Not reported
Publication date
2026-10-09
Evidence reviewed
Abstract only
Regulatory approval
Not reported
Research areas
Not classified
Biological target
Not reported
Pathway
Not reported
Population
Not reported
Size of effect
Not reported
Secondary endpoints
Lifestyle modification counseling; Medication/disease specific education counseling
MRI endpoints
Not reported
Biomarkers
Not reported
Safety
Not reported

Original sources

Supporting passages (14)
study designMATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study via retrospective chart reviews of 994 neurologic subspeciality outpatient encounters at a tertiary academic medical center from September 2023 to October 2023.
subjectsMATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study via retrospective chart reviews of 994 neurologic subspeciality outpatient encounters at a tertiary academic medical center from September 2023 to October 2023.
speciesMeSH terms: Humans; Female; Cross-Sectional Studies; Counseling; Retrospective Studies; Male; Academic Medical Centers; Middle Aged; Neurology; Adult; Patient Education as Topic; Aged; Nervous System Diseases
sample sizeMATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study via retrospective chart reviews of 994 neurologic subspeciality outpatient encounters at a tertiary academic medical center from September 2023 to October 2023.
sample size basisMATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study via retrospective chart reviews of 994 neurologic subspeciality outpatient encounters at a tertiary academic medical center from September 2023 to October 2023.
peer reviewedPublication types: Journal Article
publication datePublication date: 2026-10-09
interventionThe main outcome of this analysis was documented counseling (Yes/No) which was established via protocol-driven pre-specified chart review with assessment of abstraction reliability.
primary endpointThe main outcome of this analysis was documented counseling (Yes/No) which was established via protocol-driven pre-specified chart review with assessment of abstraction reliability.
findingsRESULTS: Out of 994 outpatient encounters, 38% (n = 374) of visits had any documented counseling.
secondary endpointsSecondary outcomes included lifestyle modification (e.g., exercise, sleep, diet, alcohol, safety) and medication/disease specific education counseling (e.g., headache, seizure, medication, cognitive, stroke).
limitationsTitle: Patient counseling across neurologic subspecialties-a single academic center study.
subjectsMeSH terms: Humans; Female; Cross-Sectional Studies; Counseling; Retrospective Studies; Male; Academic Medical Centers; Middle Aged; Neurology; Adult; Patient Education as Topic; Aged; Nervous System Diseases
study designMeSH terms: Humans; Female; Cross-Sectional Studies; Counseling; Retrospective Studies; Male; Academic Medical Centers; Middle Aged; Neurology; Adult; Patient Education as Topic; Aged; Nervous System Diseases

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